Qatar
Explore the OECD's reports or draw from a wide variety of education indicators and data to construct your own, customised country reports, highlighting the facts, developments and outcomes of your choice.




Qatar
Student performance (PISA 2025)
  • In 2025, the average score of 15-year-old students in science in Qatar was 434 PISA score points (OECD average: 482 PISA score points), and the score difference between boys and girls was -14 PISA score points (OECD average: -1 PISA score points).
  • Low performers in science accounted for 42.9% of students in Qatar (OECD average: 25.7%), while 2.7% were top performers, scoring at Level 5 or 6 (OECD average: 7.2%). The performance difference between students at the 90th and 10th percentiles was 264 PISA score points (OECD average: 258 PISA score points).
  • Between 2022 and 2025, science performance in Qatar changed by 2 PISA score points, a change that was not statistically significant (OECD average: -3 PISA score points). Over its longer period of participation in PISA, the average decennial rate of change in science performance was 19 PISA score points (OECD average: -7 PISA score points).
  • In mathematics, 15-year-old students in Qatar scored 416 PISA score points on average (OECD average: 463 PISA score points). The score difference between boys and girls was 2 PISA score points, a difference that was not statistically significant (OECD average: 13 PISA score points), while mathematics performance changed by 2 PISA score points between 2022 and 2025, a change that was not statistically significant, (OECD average: -9 PISA score points).
  • Reading performance averaged 418 PISA score points score points in Qatar (OECD average: 461 PISA score points). The difference between boys and girls was -40 PISA score points (OECD average: -30 PISA score points), and reading performance changed by -1 PISA score points between 2022 and 2025, a change that was not statistically significant (OECD average: -14 PISA score points).
  • Students in Qatar scored 452 PISA score points on average in computational problem solving (OECD average: 500 PISA score points), while 50.1% performed better than expected based on their science performance (OECD average: 56.3%).
  • Some 68.4% of students in Qatar reported that they like learning new things in school (OECD average: 68.8%), and 68.6% reported that they like to know how things work (OECD average: 74%). Regarding student perserverance, 57% reported that they finish what they start (OECD average: 61.2%), and 64.7% that they put in additional effort when work becomes challenging (OECD average: 59.5%).
  • Students in Qatar reported their engagement as well as their learning dispositions across indices such as: 0 for curiosity (OECD average: 0 ), 0.01 for perseverance (OECD average: 0 ), 0.41 for goal setting (OECD average: 0 ), 0.18 for help seeking (OECD average: 0 ) and 0 for cognitive adaptability (OECD average: 0.01 ).
  • Some 67.5% of students in Qatar reported feeling that they belong at school (OECD average: 76.2%), while 79.1% reported that they make friends easily (OECD average: 80%) and 86.6% that they believe their peers like them (OECD average: 83.1%).
  • Socio-economic status accounted for 4% of the variation in science performance in Qatar (OECD average: 11.6%). The science-performance gap separating students in the top quarter of the socio-economic distribution from those in the bottom quarter was 50 PISA score points (OECD average: 84 PISA score points).
  • Moderate use of digital devices for learning at school is associated with different levels of science performance in Qatar: students reporting no use scored 446 PISA score points (OECD average: 480 PISA score points), those using them for two to three hours per day scored 467 PISA score points (OECD average: 499 PISA score points), and those using them for more than seven hours scored 438 PISA score points (OECD average: 481 PISA score points).
  • Students in Qatar reported varying levels and forms of AI use for schoolwork: the AI-use index stood at 0.14 (OECD average: 0 ), 10.3% did not use AI for schoolwork (OECD average: 13.7%), 16.4% did not use AI to help them learn (OECD average: 20.7%), and 68.6% reported learning to assess AI-generated information in class (OECD average: 62.6%).
  • Environmental-science performance averaged 432 PISA score points score points in Qatar (OECD average: 480 PISA score points), while the score difference between boys and girls was -16 PISA score points (OECD average: -5 PISA score points). Some 24.8% of students achieved at least a baseline proficiency in environmental science (OECD average: 24.6%).
  • In Qatar, students reported their environmental awareness and sense of agency as follows: -0.21 on the environmental-awareness index (OECD average: -0.14 ), 0.08 on beliefs in their capacity to generate environmental change (OECD average: 0 ), and 0.13 on collective environmental efficacy (OECD average: 0 ).
  • Select first some countries to compare, choose the charts you wish to display and customise them.

    The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. The list can be sorted by level of education or by age group. All rankings are calculated including available data from OECD and partner countries. Find out more about the methodology here.

    Show indicators for which your country ranks among the top or bottom: Sort by:

    Student performance in science

    In Qatar, the average decennial rate of change in mean science performance over the period of participation in PISA was among the largest increases across countries with available data. (19 PISA Score, rank 7/47 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Performance and socio-economic status

    The variance of results in science is weakly associated with the socio-economic status of students, as measured by the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status (ESCS). (4 %, rank 80/87 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Performance and diversity

    After accounting for socio-economic status, the difference in science performance between non-immigrant and immigrant students is one of the largest among PISA-participating countries and economies, in favour of non-immigrants. (89 PISA Score, rank 2/71 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Classroom environment

    The shortage of schools' educational material is one of the lowest among PISA-participating countries and economies. (-0.93 PISA Index, rank 87/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    School principals report having one of the smallest shortage of education staff among countries and economies participating in PISA. (-0.55 PISA Index, rank 84/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Between 2018 and 2025, Qatar reported a small increase in the index of shortage of educational material compared to the other OECD and partner countries/economies. (0.15 PISA Index, rank 7/44 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Learning environement

    The share of students in schools whose principal reported that the use of cell phones is not allowed on the school premises is relatively high in Qatar. (88.6 %, rank 7/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    In Qatar, the share of students in schools whose principal reported banning cell phones and applying subject-specific guidelines was among the largest across countries with available data. (84.1 %, rank 2/89 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Student well-being

    The percentage of students who feel like they belong at school is one of the lowest among countries and economies participating in PISA. (67.5 %, rank 80/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Students' engagement, drive and self-beliefs

    Qatar ranked as one of the lowest-performing countries when comparing the share of students who reported never skipping a whole day of school in the two weeks prior to the PISA test. (44.6 %, rank 82/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Students in Qatar show a high tendency to set clear goals for themselves compared to other PISA-participating countries and economies. (0.41 PISA Index, rank 6/82 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Students’ readiness for learning in the digital age

    Qatar recorded a relatively large difference in favor of public schools regarding the index of preparedness for digital learning. (-0.32 PISA Index, rank 49/49 , 2025) Download Indicator

    The change in science performance associated with students reporting that students get distracted by using digital resources in most or every school science lesson was among the largest decreases in Qatar compared with other countries with available data, after accounting for student socio-economic status. (-43 PISA Score points, rank 57/61 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Students' environmental competence

    The difference in environmental science performance between advantaged and disadvantaged students is one of the smallest among PISA-participating countries and economies. (44 PISA Score points, rank 72/80 , 2025) Download Indicator

    Resources for education

    In Qatar, a small share of students attend schools whose principal reported that the school's capacity to provide instruction is hindered to some extent or a lot by a lack of educational material. (8.5 %, rank 80/88 , 2025) Download Indicator

    In Qatar, a small share of students attend schools whose principal reported that the school's capacity to provide instruction is hindered to some extent or a lot by a lack of physical infrastructure. (8.6 %, rank 86/88 , 2025) Download Indicator


    The data table will display up to six selected countries.
    General findings
    
                            
    • B-S-J-Z (China) and Singapore were the two highest-performing systems across science, mathematics and reading in PISA 2025. Additionally, Estonia, Japan, Korea, Macao (China), Chinese Taipei and the United Kingdom were among the top-10 performing education systems in all three domains.
    • PISA 2025 recorded the lowest OECD-average performance observed so far in science, reading and mathematics. Reading declined after peaking around 2012, science declined more gradually over the past decade, and mathematics fell especially sharply after 2018.
    • Around three-quarters of students demonstrated at least baseline proficiency in science: they pass from knowing some science to using science at a basic level.
    • Socio-economic background remains strongly associated with student achievement, accounting for 12% of within-country variation in science performance.
    • Students reported more teacher support in science lessons compared to 2015 in about half of countries/economies. Teacher support remains positively associated with science performance and learning attitudes.
    • The provision of study help such as peer-to-peer tutoring is associated with higher science performance.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Socio-economic background remains strongly associated with student achievement, accounting for 12% of within-country variation in science performance.
    • Gender differences in performance in mathematics and reading are still remarquable, as for all previous PISA studies. Boys still perform better than girls in mathematics by 13 PISA score points while girls outperform boys in reading by 30 PISA score points in 2025, on average accross OECD countries. In science, girls perform almost as well as boys by only 1 score point difference.
    • Some education systems, such as B-S-J-Z (China), Canada, Estonia, Ireland, Japan, Korea and Macao (China), achieved both socio-economic fairness and strong performance.
    • Between 2022 and 2025, narrowing of socio-economic gaps in performance largely reflected declines among advantaged students rather than improvements among disadvantaged students.
    • Two out of three students perceive social mobility as achievable, rising to 75% or more in Portugal and Israel.
    • Girls generally reported higher levels of curiosity, perseverance, help seeking, goal setting a growth mindset, while boys tend to report higher cognitive adaptability.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Some 69% of students reported that they like learning new things and 74% reported that they like to know how things work.
    • While 61% of students reported finishing what they start and 60% reported putting in extra effort when work becomes challenging, 52% reported finishing tasks they have started even when they become boring.
    • Girls generally reported higher levels of curiosity, perseverance, help seeking, goal setting a growth mindset, while boys tend to report higher cognitive adaptability.
    • Between 2022 and 2025 students' self-reported curiosity and perseverance declined.
    • Most students feel they belong at school (76%) and make friends easily (80%), and believe their peers like them (83%).
    • While 67% of students believe that school has taught them things that could be useful in a job, 49% reported that school has done little to prepare them for adult life, 24% viewed school has been a waste of time.
    • Bullying is associated with lower student performance and sense of belonging even after accounting for students’ and schools’ socio-economic profiles.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • On average, 79% of students use AI chatbots to help them to learn, including 26% weekly and 19% almost daily or more.
    • The relationship between AI use and science performance is complex. Students who frequently use AI for learning and learn to assess the quality of AI-generated information at school achieve higher science performance than non- or infrequent users. However, advantaged students have greater access to these opportunities, raising concerns about an AI divide.
    • Moderate use of digital devices for learning at school relates to higher science performance than no or heavy use. However, more than one hour of leisure use at school is linked to lower performance.
    • Some 28% of students reported that their peers are distracted by the use of digital devices during most or every science lesson. Cell-phone bans or subject-specific guidelines relate to less distraction and less time spent on digital devices at school, but their relationship with performance remains unclear.
    • Almost half of 15 year old students are in schools where the use of cell phones is not allowed on the school premises.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • About three in four students achieve at least baseline proficiency (Level 2) in environmental science.
    • Higher-performing students tend to report stronger environmental awareness, personal agency and collective efficacy.
    • Caring for the environment is widespread: 75% of students reported looking after the global environment is important to them; it is over 90% in B-S-J-Z (China), Indonesia, Korea and Cambodia.
    • Most students believe collective action (82%) and individual action (81%) can address environmental challenges, though fewer know how to collaborate effectively (68%).
    • On average, 28% of students never participated in any of the five environmental activities examined. Among them, 56% do not know anyone engaged in environmental actions, 49% believe others will address the problem and 47% feel their actions would not make a difference.
    • On average, 62% of students are interested in contributing to environmental protection through their future careers, particularly girls, socio-economically advantaged students, higher performing students and students with pro-environmental attitudes.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Key
    Diagram of funding flows - Qatar

    Click on the coverpage to see the full OECD iLibrary version
    Key
    Country Reviews for Qatar

    Note: These values should be interpreted with care since they are influenced by countries' specific contexts and trade-offs. In education, there is often no simple most- or least-efficient model. For instance, the share of private expenditure in education must be read against other measures designed to mitigate inequities, such as loans and grants; longer learning time is an opportunity to convey more and better content to students, but may hinder investments in other important areas. If you want further information on the nature of different variables, please take the time to read the analysis and contextual information, available at the website for each publication.
    All rankings for individual variables are compiled on the basis of OECD and G20 countries for which data are available. The OECD average includes only OECD countries which are listed here: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html

    Reference years displayed in the Education GPS correspond to the most common year of reference among countries for which data is available on each variable. Data for the latest available year is preferred and some countries may have provided data refering to a more recent or late year. To know more about possible exceptions on data please click on the "Download Indicator" link on each variable. When a year of reference corresponds to a school year encompassing two years, the reference reads as follows: 2026 for school year 2025/2026.

    *TALIS averages are based on all countries participating in the TALIS survey, including partner countries and economies. This explains the difference between the OECD average and the TALIS averages. Data from the TALIS survey and Education at a Glance (EAG) may differ. See Annex E of the TALIS technical report and Annex 3 of EAG 2024 for more details about the data collections.

    For additional notes, please refer to annexes in the list of links below the introductory country profile text.