Viet Nam
Explore the OECD's reports or draw from a wide variety of education indicators and data to construct your own, customised country reports, highlighting the facts, developments and outcomes of your choice.




Viet Nam
Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2024)
  • In Viet Nam, teachers are on average 42 years old, which is lower than the OECD average (45 years). Since 2018, the share of teachers aged 50 and above has not changed.
  • Around 14% of teachers have non-teaching work experience (lower than the OECD average: 57%).
  • About 14% of teachers work in schools where more than 10% of students have a different first language (lower than the OECD average: 25%), and 81% feel they can adapt their teaching to cultural diversity “quite a bit” or “a lot” (higher than the OECD average: 63%).
  • Nearly 85% of teachers feel they can support students’ social and emotional learning “quite a bit” or “a lot” (higher than the OECD average: 73%).
  • Around 37% of teachers work in schools where at least one hybrid or online lesson was taught in the last month (higher than the OECD average: 16%).
  • About 64% of teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work (higher than the OECD average: 36%).
  • Around 40% of novice teachers with up to five years of experience have an assigned mentor (higher than the OECD average: 26%). Between 2018 and 2024, this share increased by 10 percentage points.
  • Nearly 95% of teachers report that professional learning activities in the past 12 months had a positive impact on their teaching (higher than the OECD average: 55%).
  • The most frequent forms of collaboration include exchanging teaching materials (78%), teaching jointly as a team (69%), and observing other teachers’ classes to provide feedback (66%).
  • About 92% of teachers agree or strongly agree that teachers are valued in society (higher than the OECD average: 22%). Between 2018 and 2024, this share did not change.
  • Nearly 77% of teachers report being satisfied with their terms of employment, excluding salaries (higher than the OECD average: 68%). This satisfaction has not changed since 2018.
  • Around 58% of teachers say they are satisfied with their salaries (higher than the OECD average: 39%). Between 2018 and 2024, this share increased by 6 percentage points.
  • The most common sources of stress are responsibility for student achievement (54%), maintaining classroom discipline (54%), and keeping up with curriculum or programme changes (52%).
  • The share of teachers who report overall job satisfaction is 97% (higher than the OECD average: 89%). This share has not changed since 2018.
  • Only 3% of teachers under age 30 intend to leave teaching within the next five years (lower than the OECD average: 20%). This share has not changed since 2018.

  • * Estimates for Alberta (Canada), the Netherlands, New Zealand and Norway should be interpreted with caution due to higher risk of non-response bias.

    Select first some countries to compare, choose the charts you wish to display and customise them.

    The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. The list can be sorted by level of education or by age group. All rankings are calculated including available data from OECD and partner countries. Find out more about the methodology here.

    Show indicators for which your country ranks among the top or bottom: Sort by:

    Who the teachers are

    In Viet Nam, less teachers are aged 50 and above relative to other TALIS countries. (13.2 %, rank 53/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The share of lower secondary teachers with non-teaching work experience in Viet Nam was among the smallest across countries with available data. (14.3 %, rank 54/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Initial and induction training of teachers

    The proportion of recent lower secondary teacher graduates in Viet Nam who “agree” or “strongly agree” that the quality of their initial education was high overall was among the highest across countries with available data. (96.5 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the percentage of recent lower secondary teacher graduates who felt well prepared by their initial education to use digital resources and tools for teaching was among the highest across countries with available data. (86.2 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The share of recent lower secondary teacher graduates in Viet Nam reporting that their initial education prepared them well to support students’ social and emotional development was among the largest across countries with available data. (85 %, rank 4/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Professional development of teachers

    A large percentage of teachers feel professional development activities in the 12 months prior to the survey had a positive impact on their teaching practices. (94.8 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Among novice lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam, the percentage reporting that professional learning activities during the 12 months preceding the survey had a positive impact on their teaching was among the highest across countries with available data. (96.8 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teacher appraisal and feedback

    Compared to other countries participating in TALIS, in Viet Nam, there is a high proportion of eachers who report receiving feedback from external individuals or bodies. (91 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, a high proportion of teachers report receiving feedback from school principals. (100 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' practices

    Teachers report spending more individual time planning and preparing lessons. (11.2 Hours/week, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who indicated a high level of need for approaches to individualised learning was among the highest across participating countries. (40.6 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the share of novice lower secondary teachers indicating a high level of need for approaches to individualised learning was among the largest across participating countries. (43.1 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    ICT for teaching

    In Viet Nam, the share of lower secondary teachers reporting that they have used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work was among the largest across countries with available data. (64.5 %, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the share of lower secondary teachers reporting a high level of need for skills in using artificial intelligence for teaching and learning was among the largest compared to other countries. (43.9 %, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of novice lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam reporting a high level of need for skills in using artificial intelligence for teaching and learning was among the highest across countries with available data. (44.8 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teacher leadership and autonomy

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who “agree” or “strongly agree” that their school encourages staff to lead new initiatives was among the highest across countries with available data. (99.4 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' autonomy, collegiality and collaboration

    Compared to most other TALIS countries, Viet Nam has a higher proportion of teachers who participate in collaborative professional learning in their school at least once a month. (63.3 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, a relative large proportion of teachers agree that their school provides staff with opportunities to actively participate in school decisions. (96.5 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    A high share of teachers report engaging in team-teaching at least once a month. (68.9 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who reported observing other teachers’ classes and providing feedback at least once a month was among the highest across countries with available data. (66.2 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the share of lower secondary teachers engaging in joint activities across different classes and age groups at least once a month was among the largest across participating countries. (30.2 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who reported exchanging teaching materials with colleagues at least once a month was among the highest compared to other countries. (78.3 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who reported working with colleagues to ensure common standards in evaluations for assessing student progress at least once a month was among the highest across countries with available data. (64.6 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the share of lower secondary teachers who “agree” or “strongly agree” that their principal has good professional relationships with staff was among the largest compared to other countries. (97.1 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Viet Nam, the proportion of lower secondary teachers collaborating with parents and guardians at least once a month to enrich students’ learning activities was among the largest across countries with available data. (67 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' satisfaction with their jobs

    A larger proportion of teachers believe that the teaching profession is valued in society. (92.2 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    A larger proportion of teachers are satisfied with their job relative to most other TALIS countries. (96.8 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Status of the teaching profession

    The share of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who “agree” or “strongly agree” that teachers are valued by parents and guardians was among the largest across countries with available data. (95.6 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Viet Nam who 'agree' or 'strongly agree' that their views are valued by policymakers was among the highest across countries with available data. (87.1 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' engagement, motivation and drive

    Among novice teachers in lower secondary, the share reporting that teaching was their first career choice in Viet Nam was among the largest across countries with available data. (91.1 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers’ working conditions, mobility and risk of attrition

    In Viet Nam, the percentage of teachers experiencing a lot of stress in their work is relatively low. (4.2 %, rank 53/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers under age 30 in Viet Nam who intend to leave teaching within the next five years was among the lowest across countries with available data. (2.9 %, rank 55/55 , 2024) Download Indicator


    The data table will display up to six selected countries.
    General findings
    
                            
    • Teachers are aging in many education systems. While the average age of teachers is around 45 years old, more than one out of two teachers are 50 or older.
    • Prior non-teaching work experience is more and more common for teachers. In around half of the education systems, at least one out of two teachers have prior non-teaching work experience.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Around one in three teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work, on average across OECD education systems.
    • Many teachers – especially female and experienced teachers – report meeting key lesson aims, though supporting students' social and emotional learning remains challenging.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • The large majority of teachers are satisfied with their profession, which indicates that most teachers find meaning and personal fulfilment in their work. Almost nine in ten teachers report that they are satisfied with their jobs overall.
    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers’ satisfaction with their terms of employment (including salary) has increased in many education systems since 2018.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Mentoring is gaining popularity. About one in four novice teachers (teachers with up to five years of teaching experience) has an assigned mentor.
    • While nearly all teachers participate in continuous professional learning, not all of them find that doing so has a positive impact on their teaching. Just 55% of teachers report that the professional learning activities they participated in during the 12 months preceding the survey had a positive impact on their teaching.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    
                            
    • Feedback and appraisal are common features of teachers’ professional lives. On average across OECD education systems, 88% of teachers report receiving feedback from their school principal, 61% from assigned mentors and 55% from external individuals or bodies. At the same time, principals report that only less than 6% of teachers are never formally appraised.
    Visualisations
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
    Key
    Diagram of funding flows - Viet Nam

    Click on the coverpage to see the full OECD iLibrary version
    Key
    Country Reviews for Viet Nam

    Note: These values should be interpreted with care since they are influenced by countries' specific contexts and trade-offs. In education, there is often no simple most- or least-efficient model. For instance, the share of private expenditure in education must be read against other measures designed to mitigate inequities, such as loans and grants; longer learning time is an opportunity to convey more and better content to students, but may hinder investments in other important areas. If you want further information on the nature of different variables, please take the time to read the analysis and contextual information, available at the website for each publication.
    All rankings for individual variables are compiled on the basis of OECD and G20 countries for which data are available. The OECD average includes only OECD countries which are listed here: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html

    Reference years displayed in the Education GPS correspond to the most common year of reference among countries for which data is available on each variable. Data for the latest available year is preferred and some countries may have provided data refering to a more recent or late year. To know more about possible exceptions on data please click on the "Download Indicator" link on each variable. When a year of reference corresponds to a school year encompassing two years, the reference reads as follows: 2026 for school year 2025/2026.

    *TALIS averages are based on all countries participating in the TALIS survey, including partner countries and economies. This explains the difference between the OECD average and the TALIS averages. Data from the TALIS survey and Education at a Glance (EAG) may differ. See Annex E of the TALIS technical report and Annex 3 of EAG 2024 for more details about the data collections.

    For additional notes, please refer to annexes in the list of links below the introductory country profile text.