Singapore
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Singapore
Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2024)
  • In Singapore, teachers are on average 42 years old, which is lower than the OECD average (45 years). Since 2018, the share of teachers aged 50 and above has increased by 12 percentage points.
  • About 48% of teachers have non-teaching work experience (lower than the OECD average: 57%).
  • Around 56% of teachers work in schools where more than 10% of students have a different first language (higher than the OECD average: 25%). At the same time, 67% feel able to adapt their teaching to cultural diversity “quite a bit” or “a lot” (higher than the OECD average: 63%).
  • About 77% of teachers feel they can support students’ social and emotional learning “quite a bit” or “a lot” (higher than the OECD average: 73%).
  • A large majority, 81% of teachers, work in schools where at least one hybrid or online lesson was taught in the last month (higher than the OECD average: 16%).
  • Around 75% of teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work (higher than the OECD average: 36%).
  • About 42% of novice teachers with up to five years of experience have an assigned mentor (higher than the OECD average: 26%).
  • Around 56% of teachers say that the professional learning activities they took part in over the previous 12 months had a positive impact on their teaching (similar to the OECD average: 55%).
  • The most frequent forms of collaboration include exchanging teaching materials (61%), discussing the learning development of students (60%), and working with colleagues to ensure common standards in evaluations (50%).
  • Around 71% of teachers agree or strongly agree that teachers are valued in society (higher than the OECD average: 22%).
  • About 68% of teachers are satisfied with their terms of employment, excluding salaries (similar to the OECD average: 68%).
  • Around 55% of teachers report satisfaction with their salaries (higher than the OECD average: 39%).
  • The most common sources of stress include having too much administrative work (53%), too much marking (49%), and being held responsible for student achievement (45%).
  • The share of teachers who report overall job satisfaction is 87% (lower than the OECD average: 89%).
  • About 40% of teachers under age 30 intend to leave teaching within the next five years (higher than the OECD average: 20%).

  • * Estimates for Alberta (Canada), the Netherlands, New Zealand and Norway should be interpreted with caution due to higher risk of non-response bias.

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    The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. The list can be sorted by level of education or by age group. All rankings are calculated including available data from OECD and partner countries. Find out more about the methodology here.

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    Initial and induction training of teachers

    The percentage of recently appointed lower secondary teachers in Singapore who reported taking part in either formal or informal induction in their school was among the highest across countries with available data. (96.8 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' practices

    On average, teachers in Singapore report spending less hours per week teaching. (17.7 Hours/week, rank 53/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    ICT for teaching

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Singapore working in schools where at least one lesson was taught hybrid or online in the last month was among the highest across countries with available data. (80.8 %, rank 1/54 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Singapore, the share of lower secondary teachers reporting that they have used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work was among the largest across countries with available data. (74.9 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teaching students with special needs

    In Singapore, the percentage of lower secondary teachers who feel “quite a bit” or “a lot” they can design learning tasks to accommodate students with special education needs was among the lowest across countries with available data. (38.1 %, rank 53/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of novice lower secondary teachers in Singapore who reported a high level of need for teaching students with special education needs was among the lowest compared to other countries. (17.7 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teaching in multicultural settings

    Less teachers report a high level of need for professional development in student behaviour and classroom management. (4.4 %, rank 55/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Among novice lower secondary teachers in Singapore, those reporting a high level of need for teaching in a multicultural or multilingual setting were among the lowest across countries with available data. (4.3 %, rank 55/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers’ working conditions, mobility and risk of attrition

    The average number of hours worked per week by full-time lower secondary teachers in Singapore was among the highest across countries with available data. (47.3 Hours/week, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers under age 30 in Singapore who intend to leave teaching within the next five years was among the highest across countries with available data. (39.6 %, rank 4/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teacher stress factors

    In Singapore, the share of lower secondary teachers reporting stress from modifying lessons for students with special education needs was among the lowest across countries with available data. (18.6 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Among novice lower secondary teachers, the share in Singapore reporting that they experience stress “a lot” was among the highest across countries with available data. (33.5 %, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator


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    General findings
    
                            
    • Teachers are aging in many education systems. While the average age of teachers is around 45 years old, more than one out of two teachers are 50 or older.
    • Prior non-teaching work experience is more and more common for teachers. In around half of the education systems, at least one out of two teachers have prior non-teaching work experience.
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    • Around one in three teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work, on average across OECD education systems.
    • Many teachers – especially female and experienced teachers – report meeting key lesson aims, though supporting students' social and emotional learning remains challenging.
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    • The large majority of teachers are satisfied with their profession, which indicates that most teachers find meaning and personal fulfilment in their work. Almost nine in ten teachers report that they are satisfied with their jobs overall.
    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
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    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers’ satisfaction with their terms of employment (including salary) has increased in many education systems since 2018.
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    • Mentoring is gaining popularity. About one in four novice teachers (teachers with up to five years of teaching experience) has an assigned mentor.
    • While nearly all teachers participate in continuous professional learning, not all of them find that doing so has a positive impact on their teaching. Just 55% of teachers report that the professional learning activities they participated in during the 12 months preceding the survey had a positive impact on their teaching.
    Visualisations
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    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
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    Click the arrow sign next to the title: arrows to display other variables
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    • Feedback and appraisal are common features of teachers’ professional lives. On average across OECD education systems, 88% of teachers report receiving feedback from their school principal, 61% from assigned mentors and 55% from external individuals or bodies. At the same time, principals report that only less than 6% of teachers are never formally appraised.
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    Key
    Diagram of funding flows - Singapore

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    Key
    Country Reviews for Singapore

    Note: These values should be interpreted with care since they are influenced by countries' specific contexts and trade-offs. In education, there is often no simple most- or least-efficient model. For instance, the share of private expenditure in education must be read against other measures designed to mitigate inequities, such as loans and grants; longer learning time is an opportunity to convey more and better content to students, but may hinder investments in other important areas. If you want further information on the nature of different variables, please take the time to read the analysis and contextual information, available at the website for each publication.
    All rankings for individual variables are compiled on the basis of OECD and G20 countries for which data are available. The OECD average includes only OECD countries which are listed here: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html

    Reference years displayed in the Education GPS correspond to the most common year of reference among countries for which data is available on each variable. Data for the latest available year is preferred and some countries may have provided data refering to a more recent or late year. To know more about possible exceptions on data please click on the "Download Indicator" link on each variable. When a year of reference corresponds to a school year encompassing two years, the reference reads as follows: 2026 for school year 2025/2026.

    *TALIS averages are based on all countries participating in the TALIS survey, including partner countries and economies. This explains the difference between the OECD average and the TALIS averages. Data from the TALIS survey and Education at a Glance (EAG) may differ. See Annex E of the TALIS technical report and Annex 3 of EAG 2024 for more details about the data collections.

    For additional notes, please refer to annexes in the list of links below the introductory country profile text.