Malta
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Malta
Teachers and teaching conditions (TALIS 2024)
  • In Malta, teachers are on average 40 years old, which is lower than the OECD average (45 years). Since 2018, the share of teachers aged 50 and above has increased by 7 percentage points.
  • About 56% of teachers have non-teaching work experience (similar to the OECD average: 57%).
  • Around 39% of teachers work in schools where more than 10% of students have a first language different from the language of instruction (higher than the OECD average: 25%). However, only 57% feel able to adapt their teaching to cultural diversity “quite a bit” or “a lot” (lower than the OECD average: 63%).
  • About 70% of teachers feel they can support students’ social and emotional learning “quite a bit” or “a lot” (lower than the OECD average: 73%).
  • Close to 10% of teachers work in schools where at least one hybrid or online lesson was taught in the last month (lower than the OECD average: 16%).
  • About 46% of teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work (higher than the OECD average: 36%).
  • Among novice teachers (with up to five years of experience), 30% have an assigned mentor (similar to the OECD average: 26%). Between 2018 and 2024, this share did not change.
  • Only 45% of teachers report that professional learning activities in the last 12 months had a positive impact on their teaching (lower than the OECD average: 55%).
  • The most frequent forms of collaboration among teachers include: discussing students’ learning development (55%), ensuring common standards in evaluations (47%), and exchanging teaching materials (45%).
  • Only 12% of teachers agree or strongly agree that teachers are valued in society (lower than the OECD average: 22%). This share has not changed since 2018.
  • About 50% of teachers report being satisfied with their terms of employment (excluding salaries) (lower than the OECD average: 68%). This share has decreased by 5 percentage points since 2018.
  • Only 9% of teachers say they are satisfied with their salaries (lower than the OECD average: 39%). Between 2018 and 2024, this share decreased by 9 percentage points.
  • The most commonly reported sources of stress are: keeping up with changing requirements from authorities (70%), adapting to curriculum or programme changes (69%), and having too much marking (61%).
  • The share of teachers who report overall job satisfaction is 82% (lower than the OECD average: 89%). This share has not changed since 2018.
  • About 24% of teachers under age 30 express their intention of leaving teaching within the next five years (similar to the OECD average: 20%). This share has not changed since 2018.

  • * Estimates for Alberta (Canada), the Netherlands, New Zealand and Norway should be interpreted with caution due to higher risk of non-response bias.

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    The following list displays indicators for which your selected country shows the highest and lowest values among countries. The list can be sorted by level of education or by age group. All rankings are calculated including available data from OECD and partner countries. Find out more about the methodology here.

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    Teachers' practices

    Teachers report spending more hours per week marking and correcting work. (6.8 Hours/week, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' autonomy, collegiality and collaboration

    In Malta, a relative small proportion of teachers agree that their school provides staff with opportunities to actively participate in school decisions. (66.9 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Malta who reported observing other teachers’ classes and providing feedback at least once a month was among the lowest across countries with available data. (3.2 %, rank 53/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Malta, the share of lower secondary teachers engaging in joint activities across different classes and age groups at least once a month was among the smallest across participating countries. (6.3 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Malta, the proportion of lower secondary teachers collaborating with parents and guardians at least once a month to enrich students’ learning activities was among the smallest across countries with available data. (6.7 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers' satisfaction with their jobs

    A smaller proportion of teachers are satisfied with their job relative to most other TALIS countries. (81.6 %, rank 52/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Compared to most other TALIS countries, Malta has a low proportion of teachers who are satisfied with the salary they receive for their work. (8.9 %, rank 55/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teachers’ working conditions, mobility and risk of attrition

    In Malta, the percentage of teachers experiencing a lot of stress in their work is relatively high. (30.6 %, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers in Malta working in schools where intimidation or verbal abuse occurs “weekly” or “daily” was among the highest across countries with available data. (17.8 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    In Malta, the share of lower secondary teachers working in schools where online intimidation or verbal abuse occurs “weekly” or “daily” was among the largest across countries with available data. (4.2 %, rank 3/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    Teacher stress factors

    The proportion of lower secondary teachers in Malta who reported that too much marking causes stress was among the highest across countries with available data. (61 %, rank 5/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The percentage of lower secondary teachers in Malta who reported stress from keeping up with changing requirements from authorities was among the highest across countries with available data. (70.1 %, rank 2/55 , 2024) Download Indicator

    The share of lower secondary teachers in Malta reporting stress from keeping up with curriculum or programme changes was among the highest across countries with available data. (68.6 %, rank 1/55 , 2024) Download Indicator


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    General findings
    
                            
    • Teachers are aging in many education systems. While the average age of teachers is around 45 years old, more than one out of two teachers are 50 or older.
    • Prior non-teaching work experience is more and more common for teachers. In around half of the education systems, at least one out of two teachers have prior non-teaching work experience.
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    • Around one in three teachers report having used artificial intelligence (AI) in their work, on average across OECD education systems.
    • Many teachers – especially female and experienced teachers – report meeting key lesson aims, though supporting students' social and emotional learning remains challenging.
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    • The large majority of teachers are satisfied with their profession, which indicates that most teachers find meaning and personal fulfilment in their work. Almost nine in ten teachers report that they are satisfied with their jobs overall.
    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
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    • Administrative workload remains a considerable demand for teachers. About half of teachers report excessive administrative work as a source of work-related stress, particularly those with more than ten years of experience.
    • Discipline and behaviour issues as sources of stress are important predictors of teachers’ fulfilment of their lesson aims, their well-being, job satisfaction and their intention to leave teaching. About one in five teachers report experiencing significant disruptive noise and disorder in their classrooms, and the share of time spent on maintaining discipline has increased since 2018.
    • Teachers’ satisfaction with their terms of employment (including salary) has increased in many education systems since 2018.
    Visualisations
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    • Mentoring is gaining popularity. About one in four novice teachers (teachers with up to five years of teaching experience) has an assigned mentor.
    • While nearly all teachers participate in continuous professional learning, not all of them find that doing so has a positive impact on their teaching. Just 55% of teachers report that the professional learning activities they participated in during the 12 months preceding the survey had a positive impact on their teaching.
    Visualisations
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    • Teachers are spending more time working together compared to 2018. Full-time teachers report spending around 3 hours per week participating in teamwork and dialogue with colleagues. Teachers who report good professional relationships with principals, other teachers, parents and guardians, and students tend to report higher well-being and job satisfaction.
    Visualisations
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    • Feedback and appraisal are common features of teachers’ professional lives. On average across OECD education systems, 88% of teachers report receiving feedback from their school principal, 61% from assigned mentors and 55% from external individuals or bodies. At the same time, principals report that only less than 6% of teachers are never formally appraised.
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    Key
    Diagram of funding flows - Malta

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    Key
    Country Reviews for Malta

    Note: These values should be interpreted with care since they are influenced by countries' specific contexts and trade-offs. In education, there is often no simple most- or least-efficient model. For instance, the share of private expenditure in education must be read against other measures designed to mitigate inequities, such as loans and grants; longer learning time is an opportunity to convey more and better content to students, but may hinder investments in other important areas. If you want further information on the nature of different variables, please take the time to read the analysis and contextual information, available at the website for each publication.
    All rankings for individual variables are compiled on the basis of OECD and G20 countries for which data are available. The OECD average includes only OECD countries which are listed here: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html

    Reference years displayed in the Education GPS correspond to the most common year of reference among countries for which data is available on each variable. Data for the latest available year is preferred and some countries may have provided data refering to a more recent or late year. To know more about possible exceptions on data please click on the "Download Indicator" link on each variable. When a year of reference corresponds to a school year encompassing two years, the reference reads as follows: 2026 for school year 2025/2026.

    *TALIS averages are based on all countries participating in the TALIS survey, including partner countries and economies. This explains the difference between the OECD average and the TALIS averages. Data from the TALIS survey and Education at a Glance (EAG) may differ. See Annex E of the TALIS technical report and Annex 3 of EAG 2024 for more details about the data collections.

    For additional notes, please refer to annexes in the list of links below the introductory country profile text.